MBA英語模擬題(3)
2014-05-14 11:13 | 太奇MBA網(wǎng)
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PASSAGE 3
Promptness is important in American business, academic,
and social settings. The importance of punctuality
is taug_ ht to young children in school. Tardy slops and
the use of bells sig_ nal to the child that punctuality and
time itself are to be respected. People who keep
appointments are considered dependable. If people are
late to job interviews, appointments, or classes, they are
often vie_ wed as unreliable and irresponsible. In the business
world, "time is money" and companies may fine
their executives for tardiness to busi_ ness meetings.
Of course, it is not always possible to be punctual. Social
and business etiquette also provides rules for late arrivals.
Calling on the telephone if one is going to be more than
a few minute_ s late for schedule appointments is
considered polite and is often ex_ pected. Keeping
a date of a friend waiting beyond ten to twenty minute_ s is
considered rude. On the other hand, arriving thirty
minutes late to some parties is acceptable. Respecting
deadlines is also important in academic and professional
ci_ rcles. It is expected that deadlines for class assignments
or business reports will be met. Students who hand in
assignments late may be surp_ rised to find that the
professor will lower their grades or even refus_ e to
grade their work. Whether it is a question of arriving
on time or of meeting a deadline, people are culturally
conditioned to regulate t_ ime.
31. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. Promptness
B. Time
C. Deadlines
D. Etiquette
32. In the United States the child who must go
to bed early, be prompt at school, or bring a tardy slip if he is late_____
A. is learning the importance of time and punctuality in his culture.
B. Is learning to disobey his parents and teachers.
C. Is being punished for disobeying his mother and school officials.
D. Is being punished for playing too much.
33. If a person is late for a business meeting, he may be _____
A. criticized
B. fired
C. made to pay
D. given a pay rise
34. Social etiquette in the United States allows people______
A. to be a few minutes late for interviews and business meetings.
B. to come early to parties
C. to be up to a half-hour late for some parties.
D. to call a date when he is thirty minutes late.
35. The last sentence means ______
A. people everywhere regulate time in the same way.
B. Conditions decide how people spend time.
C. Regular timetable is important in every culture.
D. Different cultures have different customs concerning time.
PASSAGE 4
Urban life has always involved a balancing
of opportunities and rewards against dangers
and stress; its motivating force is, in the
broadest s_ ense, money. Opportunities to make
money mean competition and competit_ ion is
stressful; it is often at its most intense in the
largest cities , where opportunities are greatest.
The presence of huge numbers of pe_ ople inevitable
involves more conflict, more traveling, the
overloading of public services and exposure to
those deviants and criminals who are drawn
to the rich pickings of great cities. Crime has
always flourished in the relative anonymity
of urban life, but today’s ease of movement
makes its control more
difficult than ever; there is much evidence
that its extent has a direct relationship to
the size of communities. City dwellers may
become trapped in their homes by the fear
of crime around them. As a defense against
these developments city dwellers tend to
use vari_ ous strategies to try and reduce
the pressures upon themselves: contac_ ts
with other people are generally made brief
and impersonal; doors are kept locked;
telephone numbers may be ex-directory;
journeys outside th_ e home are
usually hurried, rather than a source of
pleasure. There are other strategies too,
which are positively harmful to the individual; f_
or example, reducing awareness through drugs or
alcohol. Furthermore, a_ ll these defensive forms
of behavior are harmful to society in general; they
cause widespread loneliness and destroy the community’s concern for its members. Lack of informal social
contact and indifference to the mi_ sfortunes
of others, if they are not personally known to
oneself, are a_ mongst the major causes of urban crime.
36. According to the author, living in a city
causes stress because the_ re are so many people who are _____.
A. anxious to succeed
B. in need of help
C. naturally aggressive
D. likely to commit crime
37. The author thinks that crime is increasing in cities because _____.
A. people do not communicate with their neighbors
B. Criminals are difficult to trace in large population
C. People feel anonymous there
D. The trappings of success are attractive to criminals
38. According to the article, what is the worst problem facing people living in cities?
A. crime
B. finding somewhere to live
C. loneliness
D. drugs and alcoholism
39. The biggest incentive to live in a city is_______
A. rewards
B. stress
C. competition
D. money
40. According to the author, crime is caused by several factors, one of which is _____
A. social isolation
B. defensive behavior
C. hurried journeys
D. personal misfortune
PART II READING COMPREHENSION (50%)